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MAC:Thu Feb 03:13:37:~> python
Python 3.10.0 (v3.10.0:b494f5935c, Oct  4 2021, 14:59:19) [Clang 12.0.5 (clang-1205.0.22.11)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> 4 + 7
11
>>> 4 - 7
-3
>>> 4*7
28
>>> 4/7
0.5714285714285714
>>> 4**7
16384
>>> #order of ops is wormoodean
>>> 2**1000
10715086071862673209484250490600018105614048117055336074437503883703510511249361224931983788156958581275946729175531468251871452856923140435984577574698574803934567774824230985421074605062371141877954182153046474983581941267398767559165543946077062914571196477686542167660429831652624386837205668069376
>>> type(5)
<class 'int'>
>>> 6^7
1
>>> 7^7
0
>>> 8^7
15
>>> 9^7
14
>>> 10^7
13
>>> 6 + .5
6.5
>>> 2**1000 * .3
3.214525821558802e+300
>>> 2**10000 * .3
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
OverflowError: int too large to convert to float
>>> 2**10000
19950631168807583848837421626835850838234968318861924548520089498529438830221946631919961684036194597899331129423209124271556491349413781117593785932096323957855730046793794526765246551266059895520550086918193311542508608460618104685509074866089624888090489894838009253941633257850621568309473902556912388065225096643874441046759871626985453222868538161694315775629640762836880760732228535091641476183956381458969463899410840960536267821064621427333394036525565649530603142680234969400335934316651459297773279665775606172582031407994198179607378245683762280037302885487251900834464581454650557929601414833921615734588139257095379769119277800826957735674444123062018757836325502728323789270710373802866393031428133241401624195671690574061419654342324638801248856147305207431992259611796250130992860241708340807605932320161268492288496255841312844061536738951487114256315111089745514203313820202931640957596464756010405845841566072044962867016515061920631004186422275908670900574606417856951911456055068251250406007519842261898059237118054444788072906395242548339221982707404473162376760846613033778706039803413197133493654622700563169937455508241780972810983291314403571877524768509857276937926433221599399876886660808368837838027643282775172273657572744784112294389733810861607423253291974813120197604178281965697475898164531258434135959862784130128185406283476649088690521047580882615823961985770122407044330583075869039319604603404973156583208672105913300903752823415539745394397715257455290510212310947321610753474825740775273986348298498340756937955646638621874569499279016572103701364433135817214311791398222983845847334440270964182851005072927748364550578634501100852987812389473928699540834346158807043959118985815145779177143619698728131459483783202081474982171858011389071228250905826817436220577475921417653715687725614904582904992461028630081535583308130101987675856234343538955409175623400844887526162643568648833519463720377293240094456246923254350400678027273837755376406726898636241037491410966718557050759098100246789880178271925953381282421954028302759408448955014676668389697996886241636313376393903373455801407636741877711055384225739499110186468219696581651485130494222369947714763069155468217682876200362777257723781365331611196811280792669481887201298643660768551639860534602297871557517947385246369446923087894265948217008051120322365496288169035739121368338393591756418733850510970271613915439590991598154654417336311656936031122249937969999226781732358023111862644575299135758175008199839236284615249881088960232244362173771618086357015468484058622329792853875623486556440536962622018963571028812361567512543338303270029097668650568557157505516727518899194129711337690149916181315171544007728650573189557450920330185304847113818315407324053319038462084036421763703911550639789000742853672196280903477974533320468368795868580237952218629120080742819551317948157624448298518461509704888027274721574688131594750409732115080498190455803416826949787141316063210686391511681774304792596709376
>>> 2.0**1000
1.0715086071862673e+301
>>> # IEEE754 64 bit floating point number
>>> .1 + .1 + .1 == .3
False
>>> 7/8 == .875
True
>>> .1 + .1 + .1
0.30000000000000004
>>> type(2.3)
<class 'float'>
>>> type(5)
<class 'int'>
>>> z = complex(3,4)
>>> z
(3+4j)
>>> z**5
(-237-3116j)
>>> abs(z)
5.0
>>> abs(z**5)
3125.0
>>> type(z)
<class 'complex'>
>>> # int, float, complex are the three number types
>>> True
True
>>> False
False
>>> not True
False
>>> not False
True
>>> True and True
True
>>> True and False
False
>>> False and True
False
>>> False and False
False
>>> True or True
True
>>> True or False
True
>>> False or True
True
>>> False or False
False
>>> int(False)
0
>>> int(True)
1
>>> True + True
2
>>> "foo"
'foo'
>>> 'foo'
'foo'
>>> 'abcdef'[2]
'c'
>>> 'abcdef'[2:5]
'cde'
>>> 'abcdef'[2:]
'cdef'
>>> 'abcdef'[:2]
'ab'
>>> 'abcdef'[0] = "A"
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'str' object does not support item assignment
>>> x = "abc"
>>> y = "def"
>>> x + y
'abcdef'
>>> x
'abc'
>>> y
'def'
>>> x = "cats"
>>> x*50
'catscatscatscatscatscatscatscatscatscatscatscatscatscatscatscatscatscatscatscatscatscatscatscatscatscatscatscatscatscatscatscatscatscatscatscatscatscatscatscatscatscatscatscatscatscatscatscatscatscats'
>>> x*(1.2)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: can't multiply sequence by non-int of type 'float'
>>> x*(-1)
''
>>> x.upper()
'CATS'
>>> x
'cats'
>>> x.find("t")
2
>>> x.find("q")
-1
>>> "abcdefghi"[::3]
'adg'
>>> "abcdefghi"[1::3]
'beh'
>>> "abcdefghi"[1::4]
'bf'
>>> "abcdefghi"[1:2:4]
'b'
>>>